Cibiyar Tsare-tsare da Bincike ta Masana'antar Karafa kwanan nan ta fitar da sakamakon hasashen bukatar karafa a kasara a shekarar 2024, wanda ke nuna cewa tare da goyon bayan manufofi na gaba, ana sa ran raguwar bukatar karafa a kasara zai ragu a shekarar 2024.
Xiao Bangguo, mataimakin darakta na Cibiyar Tsare-tsaren Masana'antar Karafa, ya gabatar da cewa wannan hasashen buƙatu yana amfani da hanyar amfani da ƙarfe da kuma hanyar amfani da masana'antu don yin hasashen buƙatun ƙarfe na ƙasata a shekarar 2023 da 2024, tare da la'akari da halaye da halaye na hanyoyi daban-daban. Sakamakon da aka samu ta waɗannan hanyoyi guda biyu an auna shi bisa ga iyakokinsu. Ana sa ran amfani da ƙarfe a ƙasata zai kai tan miliyan 890 a shekarar 2023, raguwar kashi 3.3% daga shekara zuwa shekara; ana hasashen buƙatar ƙarfe a ƙasata zai kai tan miliyan 875 a shekarar 2024, raguwar kashi 1.7% daga shekara zuwa shekara, tare da raguwar raguwa sosai.
Daga mahangar yawan amfani da ƙarfe, ana sa ran amfani da ƙarfe a ƙasata zai kai tan miliyan 878 a shekarar 2023, kuma buƙatar ƙarfe a ƙasata a shekarar 2024 zai kai tan miliyan 863.
Daga mahangar buƙatar masana'antu, ana sa ran amfani da ƙarfe a ƙasata zai kai kimanin tan miliyan 899 a shekarar 2023, kuma ana hasashen buƙatar ƙarfe a ƙasata zai kai kimanin tan miliyan 883 a shekarar 2024, raguwar kashi 1.8% idan aka kwatanta da shekara-shekara.
Chopin ya ce a shekarar 2024, ƙasata za ta ci gaba da aiwatar da manufofin kuɗi masu aiki da manufofin kuɗi masu kyau, mai da hankali kan faɗaɗa buƙatun cikin gida, da kuma samar da tallafi mai inganci don daidaiton buƙatar ƙarfe gaba ɗaya. Ana sa ran buƙatar ƙarfe a masana'antu kamar injina, motoci, makamashi, gina jiragen ruwa, kayan gida, da kwantena za su ƙaru a shekarar 2024, yayin da buƙatar ƙarfe a masana'antu kamar gini, kayayyakin kayan aiki, layin dogo, kayan daki na ƙarfe da katako, kekuna da babura za su ragu. Hasashen cikakken bayani game da buƙatar ƙarfe a ƙasata a shekarar 2024.
"Kodayake hasashen da aka yi na cewa buƙatar ƙarfe a China za ta ragu kaɗan a shekarar 2023 da 2024, tare da goyon bayan manufofi na gaba, ana sa ran raguwar buƙatar ƙarfe a China zai ragu a shekarar 2024." in ji Cho Bangguo.
A wannan taron, an kuma fitar da matsayin gasa (da inganci) na kamfanonin ƙarfe na ƙasar Sin a shekarar 2023. Fan Tiejun, darektan Cibiyar Tsara da Bincike ta Masana'antar Ƙarfe, ya ce jimillar kamfanonin ƙarfe 107 sun shiga cikin wannan matakin tantancewa, inda jimillar samar da ƙarfe mai nauyin tan miliyan 950, wanda ya kai kusan kashi 93.0% na jimillar samar da ƙasar, wanda yayi daidai da na kamfanoni 109 na bara da kuma samar da ƙarfe mai ɗanyen mai. Idan aka kwatanta da kashi 90.9% na jimillar samar da ƙasar, za mu ga cewa yawan kamfanoni ya ƙaru sosai.
Daga cikinsu, an ba da ƙimar gasa (da ingancin haɓakawa) na kamfanonin ƙarfe 18, ciki har da Baowu Group, Anshan Iron and Steel Group, Hegang Group, da Ruixiang Steel a matsayin A+ (mai ƙarfi sosai), wanda ya kai kashi 16.8% na jimlar adadin kamfanonin ƙarfe da aka kimanta, da kuma jimlar yawan fitar da ƙarfe da aka yi da kashi 52.5% na jimlar yawan fitar da ƙarfe da aka yi da ƙasar. An ba da ƙimar gasa (da ingancin haɓakawa) na kamfanonin ƙarfe 39 masu ƙarfi a yankin, ciki har da Ningbo Steel, Jingxi Steel, Yonggang Group, da Baotou Steel Group, a matsayin A (mai ƙarfi sosai), wanda ya kai kashi 36.4% na jimlar adadin kamfanonin ƙarfe da aka kimanta. Jimillar fitar da ƙarfe da aka yi da ɗanyen ya kai kashi 27.5% na jimlar fitar da ƙasar.
Fan Tiejun ya ce wannan ƙima ta nuna ƙarfin ƙirƙira na kamfanoni. A wannan matakin, kamfanonin ƙarfe na ƙasata suna da halaye na ci gaba na jagoranci a girma, jagoranci a kayan aiki, jagoranci a kore, jagoranci a fasaha, da kuma jagoranci a cikin ayyuka. Mataki na gaba ya kamata ya kasance ƙara haɓaka matakin haɗin gwiwa na masana'antar ƙarfe a duniya da haɓaka haɗewar kamfanoni da sake tsara su, ƙarfafa tsarin kirkire-kirkire, da inganta ƙarfin juriya ga haɗari. (Jaridar Bayanai ta Tattalin Arziki)
Lokacin Saƙo: Disamba-27-2023