Idan aka yi la'akari da bayanan da aka samu a watan Afrilu, samar da ƙarfe a ƙasata yana murmurewa, wanda ya fi bayanai a kwata na farko. Duk da cewa annobar ta shafi samar da ƙarfe, a zahiri, samar da ƙarfe a ƙasar Sin koyaushe yana kan gaba a duniya. Li Xinchuang, Sakataren Kwamitin Jam'iyyar kuma Babban Injiniya na Cibiyar Tsare-tsare da Bincike ta Masana'antar Ƙarfe, kuma wani ƙwararren masani na ƙasashen waje na Kwalejin Kimiyyar Halittu ta Rasha kwanan nan ya shaida wa wakilin "China Times" cewa: "Haɓakar ƙarfe a ƙasar Sin ta shekara-shekara ta wuce tan biliyan 1, kuma ta kasance zakara a duniya a samar da ƙarfe tsawon shekaru 26 a jere. kursiyin."
Zhang Xiagang, tsohon shugaban ƙungiyar ƙasa da ƙasa ta duniya don daidaita ma'auni kuma tsohon shugaban ƙungiyar ƙarfe da ƙarfe ta duniya, ya shaida wa wakilin jaridar China Times cewa, "Masana'antar ƙarfe ta yau ta China ta kai wani sabon wuri na tarihi. Lokaci mai mahimmanci don ci gaba mai inganci."
Kamfanin China Steel ya kasance zakaran duniya a fannin samar da karafa tsawon shekaru 26 a jere
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, masana'antar ƙarfe da ƙarfe ta China ta sami ci gaba mai kyau.
A taron cika shekaru 50 da Cibiyar Tsare-tsare da Bincike ta Masana'antar Karfe da aka gudanar kwanan nan, Li Xinchuang ya shaida wa wani dan jarida daga China Times cewa daga tan 158,000 na fitar da karfe a shekarar 1949 zuwa tan sama da miliyan 100 a shekarar 1996, kasar Sin ta fuskanci karancin karfe da karancin karfe. Halin da kasar Sin ke ciki ya kai matsayin mafi girman masana'antar karfe a duniya. Yanzu haka samar da karfe a kasar Sin a kowace shekara ya wuce tan biliyan 1, kuma ya kasance zakara a duniya a fannin samar da karfe tsawon shekaru 26 a jere; kasar Sin ta gina masana'antar karfe mafi cika da girma a duniya a tsarin; ci gaba da ingantawa da ci gaba a kayan aikin fasaha, kirkire-kirkire na fasaha, ingancin iri-iri, fasahar kore, da sauransu.
Zhang Xiaogang, tsohon shugaban ƙungiyar ƙasa da ƙasa ta duniya don daidaita ma'auni kuma tsohon shugaban ƙungiyar ƙarfe da ƙarfe ta duniya, ya bayyana a taron cewa ana kiran ƙarfe da "hatsi na masana'antu" kuma muhimmin masana'antar tattalin arzikin ƙasa ce. Idan ba tare da masana'antar ƙarfe mai ƙarfi ba, ba zai yiwu a sami tushen tattalin arziki mai ƙarfi da tsaron ƙasa ba. Mayar da masana'antar ƙarfe girma, mafi kyau da ƙarfi shine "mafarkin ƙarfe" da "mafarkin ƙasa mai ƙarfi" da mutanen ƙarfe ke bi daga tsara zuwa tsara. A cikin shekaru 50 da suka gabata, China ta canza tsohon yanayinta, kuma ta ci gaba da rage gibin da ke tsakaninta da ƙasashen da suka ci gaba a duniya. Tattalin arziki da al'umma sun fuskanci sauye-sauye masu girgiza duniya, kuma masana'antar ƙarfe ta China ta kuma cimma nasarorin da suka shahara a duniya. Wannan ba za a iya raba shi da masana'antar ƙarfe da ƙarfe ta China ba, mutanen ƙarfe da ƙarfe na China da kuma tsare-tsaren kimiyya da jagorancin masana'antar.
"Domin fahimtar yanayin masana'antar ƙarfe ta China daidai," in ji Li Xinchuang cewa masana'antar ƙarfe tana ɗaya daga cikin masana'antun da suka fi yin gogayya a duniya a China, kuma China tana da babbar kasuwar buƙatun cikin gida mafi aiki. A shekarar 2021, buƙatar ƙarfe a cikin gida za ta kai tan miliyan 9.49% 100, kuma kaso na ƙarfe a cikin kasuwar cikin gida ya kai 98.5%. China tana da sabuwar fasaha da kayan aiki mafi inganci, tare da tanderun fashewa na zamani na mita 5000 zuwa sama; injinan juyawa na zamani na tan 300 zuwa sama, babbar fasahar kashe zafi ta jirgin ƙasa mai tsawon mita 100 a duniya, injin niƙa mai faɗin faranti mai kauri na Ansteel Bayuquan mai faɗin mita 5500, fasahar haɗa siminti da birgima kusa ƙarewa.
An fahimci cewa dangane da kayayyaki masu inganci, a lokacin "Tsarin Shekaru Biyar na 13", ingancin kayayyaki sama da 50 ya kai matakin ingancin jiki na duniya. Karfe mai amfani da hatsi na China Baowu ya sami babban ci gaba; Taigang Stainless yana da fasahohi sama da 800 na asali, wanda ke jagorantar ci gaban kayayyakin bakin karfe masu inganci a duniya; dogayen layukan ƙarfe masu ƙarfi na Anshan Iron da Steel, faranti masu kauri na Hegang, ƙarfe mai ɗaukar ƙarfe na musamman na Xingcheng, bututun ƙarfe na ƙungiyar Ruixiang Steel da sauran kayayyaki sun kai matakin jagora na duniya. Dangane da maye gurbin shigo da kaya, tun daga shekarar 2010, yawan fitar da kayayyakin ƙarfe masu inganci tare da farashin guda ɗaya na sama da dala 2,000 ya wuce adadin shigo da kaya.
Lokacin Saƙo: Mayu-10-2022