Rikicin Rasha da Ukraine ya jefa Turai cikin ƙarancin ƙarfe

A cewar shafin yanar gizo na "Financial Times" na Burtaniya ya ruwaito a ranar 14 ga Mayu, kafin rikicin Rasha da Ukraine, masana'antar ƙarfe ta Mariupol ta Azov babbar masana'anta ce ta fitar da kayayyaki, kuma ana amfani da ƙarfenta a gine-gine masu tarihi kamar Shard a London. A yau, babban ginin masana'antu, wanda aka ci gaba da jefa bam a kai, shine ɓangare na ƙarshe na birnin har yanzu yana hannun mayaƙan Ukraine.

Duk da haka, samar da ƙarfe ya yi ƙasa da yadda yake a da, kuma yayin da wasu fitar da kayayyaki suka farfaɗo, akwai kuma ƙalubalen sufuri masu tsanani, kamar cikas ga ayyukan tashar jiragen ruwa da kuma harin makami mai linzami na Rasha a kan hanyar sadarwa ta jiragen ƙasa ta ƙasar.

Rahoton ya ce an ji raguwar wadatar kayayyaki a duk faɗin Turai. Rasha da Ukraine su ne manyan ƙasashen da ke fitar da ƙarfe a duniya. Kafin yaƙin, ƙasashen biyu tare sun kai kusan kashi 20 cikin ɗari na shigo da ƙarfe da EU ta yi, a cewar ƙungiyar masana'antar ƙarfe ta Turai, wata ƙungiyar cinikayya ta masana'antu.

Yawancin masu yin ƙarfe na Turai suna dogara ne da Ukraine don samun kayan aiki kamar kwal da ƙarfe.

Kamfanin hakar ma'adinai na Ukraine da ke da rijista a Landan, Fira Expo, babban kamfanin fitar da ma'adinan ƙarfe ne. Sauran kamfanonin masana'antu suna shigo da sandunan ƙarfe na kamfanin, ƙarfe mai faɗi da aka gama da shi da kuma rebar da ake amfani da shi don ƙarfafa siminti a ayyukan gini.

Kamfanin yawanci yana fitar da kusan kashi 50 cikin 100 na kayan da yake samarwa zuwa Tarayyar Turai da Burtaniya, in ji Yuri Ryzhenkov, babban jami'in gudanarwa na Mite Investment Group. "Wannan babbar matsala ce, musamman ga ƙasashe kamar Italiya da Burtaniya. Yawancin kayayyakin da suka ƙare suna fitowa ne daga Ukraine," in ji shi.

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin sarrafa ƙarfe a Turai kuma abokin ciniki na dogon lokaci na Mite Investment Group, Marcegalia ta Italiya, yana ɗaya daga cikin kamfanonin da dole ne su yi gasa don samun wasu kayayyaki. A matsakaici, kashi 60 zuwa 70 cikin 100 na bututun ƙarfe na kamfanin an shigo da su ne daga Ukraine.

"Akwai kusan fargaba (a cikin masana'antar)," in ji babban jami'in kamfanin, Antonio Marcegalia. "Akwai wahalar samun kayan aiki da yawa."

Duk da damuwar farko game da wadatar kayayyaki, Marcegalia ta sami wasu hanyoyin samun kayayyaki a Asiya, Japan da Ostiraliya, kuma ana ci gaba da samar da kayayyaki a dukkan masana'antunta, in ji rahoton.