Kwanan nan, tare da aiwatar da manufofi masu kyau a hankali, an ƙara ƙarfin gwiwa a kasuwa yadda ya kamata, kuma farashin kayayyakin baƙi na ci gaba da ƙaruwa. Farashin ma'adinan ƙarfe da aka shigo da su daga ƙasashen waje ya kai wani sabon matsayi a cikin watanni huɗu da suka gabata, farashin coke ya tashi sau uku a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, kuma ƙarfen da aka yayyanka ya ci gaba da ƙarfi. Yawan kayayyakin ƙarfe ya ƙaru kaɗan, buƙatar da ake samu a lokacin bazara ta ragu a hankali, kuma wadata da buƙata ta ci gaba da raguwa. Ƙarfin farashin danye da mai, ƙaruwar yawan samarwa ya rage tsammanin da ake da shi kusa da Bikin Bazara, da ƙarancin matakan kaya sun zama manyan abubuwan da ke tallafawa farashin ƙarfe a lokacin bazara.
shigo da kaya da fitarwa
Daga watan Janairu zuwa Nuwamba, jimillar shigo da ma'adinan ƙarfe da tarinsa ya kai tan biliyan 1.016, kashi ɗaya bisa uku na shekara-shekara -2.1%, wanda daga ciki shigo da kayayyaki a watan Nuwamba ya kai tan miliyan 98.846, kashi ɗaya bisa uku na wata-wata + 4.1%, da kuma kashi ɗaya bisa uku na shekara-shekara -5.8%. Jimillar fitar da kayayyakin ƙarfe ya kai tan miliyan 61.948, +0.4% a shekara-shekara, wanda ya koma daga raguwa zuwa ƙaruwa a karon farko a cikin shekara. Daga cikinsu, fitar da kayayyaki a watan Nuwamba ya kai tan miliyan 5.590, +7.8% a wata-wata da + 28.2% a shekara-shekara. Jimillar shigo da kayayyakin ƙarfe ya kai tan miliyan 9.867, wanda ya kai -25.6% a shekara-shekara, wanda aka shigo da tan 752,000 a watan Nuwamba, wanda ya kasance -2.6% a wata-wata da -47.2% a shekara-shekara. A watan Nuwamba, ci gaban tattalin arzikin duniya ya ci gaba da raguwa, masana'antar masana'antu ta yi jinkiri, kuma buƙatar kayayyakin ƙarfe da ma'adinan ƙarfe na ƙasashen waje sun kasance marasa ƙarfi. Ana sa ran yawan fitar da ƙarfe na ƙasata zai ɗan canza kaɗan a watan Disamba, kuma yawan shigo da ƙarfe zai yi ƙasa da haka. A lokaci guda, yawan samar da ƙarfe a duniya zai ci gaba da raguwa, kuma yawan shigo da ƙarfe na ƙasata zai ɗan canza kaɗan.
Samar da ƙarfe
A ƙarshen watan Nuwamba, manyan ƙididdiga na CISA kan matsakaicin yawan amfanin yau da kullun na kamfanonin ƙarfe da ƙarfe sun kai tan miliyan 2.0285 na ɗanyen ƙarfe, +1.32% daga watan da ya gabata; tan miliyan 1.8608 na ƙarfen alade, +2.62% daga watan da ya gabata; tan miliyan 2.0656 na kayayyakin ƙarfe, +4.86% daga watan da ya gabata +2.0%). Dangane da ƙididdigar yawan amfanin ƙasa na manyan kamfanonin ƙarfe da ƙarfe, matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa a ƙarshen watan Nuwamba ya kai tan miliyan 2.7344 na ɗanyen ƙarfe, +0.60% kowane wata; tan miliyan 2.3702 na ƙarfen alade, +1.35% kowane wata; tan miliyan 3.6118 na ƙarfe, +1.62% kowane wata.
Ma'amaloli da Kayayyaki
Makon da ya gabata (mako na biyu na Disamba, daga 5 ga Disamba zuwa 9, iri ɗaya a ƙasa) ingantawa da daidaita manufofin rigakafin annoba ya haifar da wani ci gaba ga kasuwa, wanda ke haifar da ƙaramin ƙaruwa a cikin buƙatar ƙarfe da ke ƙasa, amma yana da wuya a canza raguwar kasuwa gabaɗaya, yanayin hutun yanayi. Halaye har yanzu a bayyane suke, kuma buƙatar ƙarfe ta ƙasa ta ci gaba da kasancewa ƙasa. Ra'ayin hasashe a kasuwar ƙarfe ta ɗan gajeren lokaci ya yi zafi, kuma yawan cinikin kayayyakin ƙarfe a kasuwar har yanzu yana da ɗan jinkiri. Matsakaicin ciniki na mako-mako na kayayyakin ƙarfe na gini na yau da kullun shine tan 629,000, +10.23% na wata-wata da -19.93% na shekara-shekara. Kayayyakin zamantakewa na ƙarfe da kayan injin ƙarfe sun ƙaru kaɗan. Jimillar kason da aka samu daga masana'antar sarrafa ƙarfe ta zamantakewa da ta ƙarfe na manyan nau'ikan ƙarfe guda biyar sun kai tan miliyan 8.5704 da tan miliyan 4.3098, bi da bi, +0.58% da +0.29% na wata-wata, da kuma -10.98% da -7.84% na shekara-shekara. Ana sa ran a wannan makon, yawan cinikin kayayyakin ƙarfe zai ɗan canza kaɗan.
Farashin man fetur da ba a tace ba
Coke, matsakaicin farashin coke na ƙarfe na farko da aka yi a masana'antarsa a makon da ya gabata ya kasance yuan 2748.2 a kowace tan, +3.26% a wata da +2.93% a shekara. Kwanan nan, zagaye na uku na hauhawar farashin coke ya faɗi. Saboda hauhawar farashin kwal na coking a lokaci guda, ribar kamfanonin coking har yanzu tana da ɗan ƙaranci. Kayayyakin coke na masana'antun ƙarfe na ƙasa sun yi ƙasa. Idan aka yi la'akari da buƙatar adanawa da sake cika hunturu, farashin kayayyakin ƙarfe da aka ɗora a sama ya tashi a hankali. Ga ma'adinan ƙarfe, farashin CIF na gaba na 62% na ma'adinan da aka shigo da su daga ƙasashen waje a ƙarshen makon da ya gabata ya kasance dalar Amurka $112.11 a kowace tan, +5.23% a wata, +7.14% a shekara, kuma matsakaicin farashin mako-mako ya kasance +7.4% a wata-wata. A makon da ya gabata, ƙimar aikin ma'adinan ƙarfe na tashar jiragen ruwa da tanderun fashewa ya ƙaru kaɗan, yayin da matsakaicin yawan samar da ƙarfe na yau da kullun ya ragu kaɗan. Jimillar wadata da buƙatar ma'adinan ƙarfe ya kasance ba a daidaita ba. Ana sa ran a wannan makon, farashin ma'adinan ƙarfe zai canza a wani babban matsayi. Ga tarkacen ƙarfe, farashin tarkacen ƙarfe na cikin gida ya ɗan tashi kaɗan a makon da ya gabata. Matsakaicin farashin tarkacen ƙarfe sama da 6mm a birane 45 shine yuan 2569.8 a kowace tan, wanda ya kasance +2.20% na wata-wata da -14.08% na shekara-shekara. A duk duniya, farashin tarkacen ƙarfe a Turai ya tashi sosai, inda Rotterdam +4.67% na wata-wata da Turkiyya +3.78% na wata-wata. Farashin tarkacen ƙarfe na Amurka ya kasance +5.49% na wata-wata. Tare da aiwatar da manufofi masu kyau a hankali, ci gaba da inganta manufofin rigakafin annoba da shawo kan annoba na gida, da kuma adana tarkacen ƙarfe na hunturu a wasu kamfanoni, an samar da wasu tallafi don farashin tarkacen ƙarfe. Ana sa ran a wannan makon, farashin tarkacen ƙarfe zai ƙarfafa a cikin ƙaramin iyaka.
farashin ƙarfe
Farashin kasuwar ƙarfe ya ɗan tashi kaɗan a makon da ya gabata. A cewar kididdigar ƙungiyar ƙarfe da ƙarfe ta China, matsakaicin farashin kowace tan na ƙarfe ga manyan nau'ikan ƙarfe guda takwas shine yuan 4332, +0.83% na wata-wata da -17.52% na shekara-shekara. Daga mahangar kayayyakin ƙarfe, banda bututu marasa shinge, wanda shine -0.4% na wata-wata, sauran manyan nau'ikan duk sun ɗan tashi kaɗan, cikin kashi 2%.
A makon da ya gabata, kasuwar ƙarfe gabaɗaya ta ci gaba da rashin wadatar wadata da buƙata a makon da ya gabata. Yawan aiki na tanderun fashewa ya ƙaru kaɗan, matsakaicin yawan ƙarfen da ake fitarwa kowace rana ya ragu kaɗan, kuma yawan kayayyakin ƙarfe ya ƙaru kaɗan. A ɓangaren buƙata, a ƙarƙashin kyakkyawan ci gaba na waje, ayyukan hasashen kasuwa ya ƙaru sosai, yayin da yawan amfani da kayayyakin ƙarfe ya ci gaba da raguwa yayin da hunturu ke ƙara yin ƙarfi. Tare da goyon bayan abubuwa kamar farashin mai da mai mai ƙarfi, ƙarancin matakan kaya, da kuma ƙaruwar tsammanin raguwar samarwa kusa da Bikin Bazara, raguwar farashin ƙarfe ba ta da ƙarfi. Ana sa ran farashin ƙarfe zai ci gaba da canzawa a wannan makon. (Cibiyar Bincike ta Karfe ta Ruixiang)
Lokacin Saƙo: Disamba-13-2022