Rikicin Rasha da Ukraine ya jefa Turai cikin karancin karfe

A cewar gidan yanar gizo na "Financial Times" na Burtaniya ya ruwaito a ranar 14 ga Mayu, kafin rikicin Rasha da Ukraine, masana'antar sarrafa karafa ta Mariupol ta Azov ta kasance babban mai fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje, kuma ana amfani da karfen nata a gine-ginen tarihi irin su Shard da ke Landan. A yau, katafaren rukunin masana'antu, wanda aka ci gaba da kai hare-haren bam, shi ne na karshe na birnin da har yanzu ke hannun mayakan Ukraine.

Sai dai kuma karafa ya yi kasa sosai fiye da na baya, yayin da wasu kayayyakin da ake fitarwa zuwa kasashen waje suka farfado, akwai kuma kalubalen sufuri mai tsanani, kamar kawo cikas ga ayyukan tashar jiragen ruwa da kuma harin makami mai linzami da Rasha ta kai kan layin dogo na kasar.

Rahoton ya ce an samu raguwar samar da kayayyaki a duk fadin Turai. Duka kasashen Rasha da Ukraine ne ke kan gaba wajen fitar da karafa a duniya. Kafin yakin, kasashen biyu tare sun kai kusan kashi 20 cikin 100 na kayayyakin da EU ta gama shigo da su daga kasashen Turai, a cewar kungiyar hada-hadar karafa ta Turai, kungiyar cinikayyar masana'antu.

Yawancin masu kera karafa na Turai sun dogara da Yukren don samun albarkatun ƙasa kamar gawayin ƙarfe da tama.

Fira Expo 'yar Ukrainian mai hakar ma'adinai da aka jera a Landan babban mai fitar da taman ƙarfe ne. Sauran kamfanonin kera kayayyaki na shigo da kwalayen karafa na kamfanin, karafan da ba a kammala ba, da kuma rangwamen da ake amfani da su wajen karfafa siminti a ayyukan gine-gine.

Kamfanin ya saba fitar da kusan kashi 50 cikin 100 na abin da ya ke samarwa zuwa Tarayyar Turai da Burtaniya, in ji Yuri Ryzhenkov, babban jami'in kungiyar Mite Investment Group. “Wannan babbar matsala ce, musamman ga kasashe kamar Italiya da Burtaniya. Yawancin samfuran da aka gama da su sun fito ne daga Ukraine, ”in ji shi.

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin sarrafa karafa a Turai kuma abokin ciniki na dogon lokaci na Mite Investment Group, Marcegalia na Italiya, yana ɗaya daga cikin kamfanonin da za su yi gogayya don samun madadin kayayyaki. A matsakaita, kashi 60 zuwa 70 cikin 100 na fala-falen fale-falen fale-falen na kamfanin, an shigo da su ne daga Yukren.

"Akwai kusan firgici (a cikin masana'antar)," in ji babban jami'in kamfanin, Antonio Marcegalia. "Yawancin albarkatun kasa suna da wuyar samu."

Rahoton ya ce duk da damuwar samar da kayayyaki na farko, Marcegalia ta samo madadin hanyoyin a Asiya, Japan da Ostiraliya, kuma ana ci gaba da samar da kayayyaki a dukkan tsirran ta.