muhimman abubuwan da suka faru
A ranar 5 ga Mayu, Babban Bankin Tarayya ya ba da sanarwar karin ma'auni 50, mafi girman hauhawar farashin tun 2000. A lokaci guda kuma, ta sanar da shirin rage ma'auni na dala tiriliyan 8.9, wanda ya fara a ranar 1 ga Yuni a cikin taki na dala biliyan 47.5 a kowane wata. , kuma a hankali ya karu zuwa dala biliyan 95 a kowane wata a cikin watanni uku.
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Fed a hukumance ya shiga zagayen hawan riba a cikin Maris, yana haɓaka ƙimar riba da maki 25 a karon farko. Ana sa ran karuwar maki 50 a wannan lokacin. A lokaci guda kuma, a hankali ya fara raguwa a cikin ma'auni a watan Yuni, tare da matsakaicin matsakaici. Dangane da hanyar hawan riba a karshen matakin da ya damu sosai, Powell ya ce 'yan kwamitin gaba daya sun yi imanin cewa ya kamata a tattauna batun karin kudin ruwa da maki 50 a cikin 'yan tarukan da ke gaba, yana musanta yiwuwar samun kudin ruwa a nan gaba. tafiya na 75 tushe maki.
Kiyasin farko da Ma'aikatar Kasuwancin Amurka ta fitar a ranar 28 ga Afrilu ya nuna cewa haqiqanin babban abin cikin gida na Amurka a rubu'in farko na shekarar 2022 ya ragu da kashi 1.4 bisa dari bisa tsarin shekara-shekara, karon farko na tattalin arzikin Amurka tun kwata na biyu na 2020. Rauni zai shafi ayyukan manufofin Fed. Powell ya ce a wani taron manema labarai bayan taron cewa gidaje da kasuwancin Amurka suna cikin kyakkyawan yanayin kuɗi, kasuwar aiki tana da ƙarfi, kuma ana sa ran tattalin arziƙin zai cimma "sauye mai laushi." Fed bai damu ba game da tattalin arzikin ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma ya ci gaba da damuwa game da haɗarin hauhawar farashin kaya.
CPI na Amurka a cikin Maris ya karu da 8.5% a kowace shekara, karuwar maki 0.6 daga Fabrairu. A cikin wata sanarwa da ta fitar ta ce, hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ya kasance mai girma, yana nuna rashin daidaiton wadata da bukatu da ke da alaƙa da coronavirus, hauhawar farashin makamashi da hauhawar farashin farashi, in ji Kwamitin Kasuwar Kasuwancin Tarayya, ƙungiyar tsara manufofin Fed, a cikin wata sanarwa. Rikicin Rasha-Ukrainian da abubuwan da ke da alaƙa suna ƙara ƙarin matsin lamba kan hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, kuma Kwamitin ya damu sosai game da haɗarin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki.
Tun a watan Maris rikicin Ukraine ya mamaye kasuwar karafa ta ketare. Sakamakon karancin kayan masarufi da rikicin ya haifar, farashin kasuwar karafa a ketare ya yi tashin gwauron zabi. Daga cikin su, farashin kasuwannin Turai ya yi wani sabon tashin hankali tun bayan bullar cutar, kasuwar Arewacin Amurka ta juye daga faduwa zuwa tashin gwauron zabi, da kuma adadin kudin da Indiya ke fitarwa a kasuwannin Asiya. An samu ƙaruwa mai yawa, amma tare da dawo da kayayyaki da kuma hana buƙatu da tsadar kayayyaki, akwai alamun daidaitawa a farashin kasuwannin ketare kafin ranar Mayu, kuma an rage adadin kuɗin da ake fitarwa a ƙasata.
Domin magance hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, bankin Reserve na Indiya ya sanar a ranar 4 ga Mayu cewa zai haɓaka adadin kuɗin da aka samu a matsayin adadin ribar riba da kashi 40 zuwa 4.4%; Ostiraliya ta fara haɓaka ƙimar riba a karon farko tun 2010 a ranar 3 ga Mayu, ta haɓaka ƙimar riba da maki 25 zuwa 0.35%. . Ƙimar riba ta Fed da raguwar ma'auni a wannan lokacin duk ana sa ran. Kayayyakin kayayyaki, farashin musaya da kasuwannin babban birnin kasar sun riga sun nuna hakan a farkon matakin, kuma an fitar da hadarin kasuwa kafin lokacin da aka tsara. Powell ya musanta hauhawar adadin lokaci guda na maki 75 a cikin lokaci na gaba, wanda kuma ya kawar da damuwar kasuwa. Lokacin mafi girman tsammanin hawan hawan na iya ƙarewa. Bangaren kasa da kasa, taron musamman na babban bankin na ranar 29 ga watan Afrilu ya bayyana cewa, ya kamata a yi amfani da na'urori daban-daban na manufofin hada-hadar kudi, wajen kiyaye ma'auni da isassun kudade, da kuma jagorantar cibiyoyin hada-hadar kudi, don cimma bukatu na kudade na hakikanin tattalin arziki.
A kasuwar karafa na cikin gida, bukatun karafa ya yi rauni tun farkon shekarar nan, amma farashin kasuwar yana da karfi sosai, musamman saboda dalilai da dama kamar yadda ake fata mai karfi, hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a kasashen waje, da karancin kayan aikin da annobar ta haifar. . Bayan an shawo kan annobar yadda ya kamata, Ruixiang Karfe Group za ta dawo da layin samar da karfen carbon da aka dakatar tare da ci gaba da samar da kayayyaki masu inganci ga masu amfani da ke kasashen waje a cikin kasashe sama da 100.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-07-2022